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DSCRLender Guide
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DSCRLender Guide

DSCR Lender Guide researches investor loan programs and dates its evidence. We are not a lender.

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© 2026 DSCR Lender Guide.Program data reviewed August 9, 2026
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DSCR Calculator

Find out whether the rent covers the estimated loan payment, and see what the ratio means for leverage, cash flow, and lender conversations.

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FormulaRent ÷ PITIA

Nothing is saved or sent to a lender.

Property and borrower
Loan structure
Housing expenses
Your estimated DSCR—Complete the deal and calculate
Monthly PITIA—
Real cash flow—
Estimated LTV—
Loan amount—
Annual NOI—
Max loan at 1.25×—
Down payment—
Est. cash to close—

What Your DSCR Means

DSCR answers one narrow question: does this property's rent cover its estimated mortgage obligation?

At 1.00, rent and estimated debt service are equal. At 1.25, rent is 25% higher than the estimated payment. Below 1.00, the owner funds the shortfall.

DSCR is a lending metric, not a complete investment metric. It can exclude management, vacancy, repairs, capital expenses, and your time. Run the lender's math and your own.

Reference bandPlain-language interpretation
1.25 and aboveStronger payment cushion
1.00 to 1.24Payment covered, with a thinner cushion
Below 1.00Estimated monthly shortfall

The DSCR Formula

Monthly rental income divided by monthly debt service, commonly expressed as PITIA.

Worked example

  • Monthly rent: $2,400
  • Principal and interest: $1,540
  • Property taxes: $350 per month
  • Insurance: $150 per month

Monthly debt service: $2,040
DSCR: $2,400 ÷ $2,040 = 1.18

Example figures are illustrative and do not reflect current market rates or any lender's pricing.

Where lenders differ

Ask which rent counts, how an interest-only period is handled, how short-term-rental income is documented and discounted, and whether the program uses a residential PITIA or commercial NOI method.

How to Improve Your DSCR

There are only two levers: raise documented income or lower the payment.

Raise documented income

Use supportable market rent, documented parking or legal-unit income, and a full-year short-term-rental history where the lender allows it. Do not manufacture or inflate a lease.

Lower the payment

Model more money down, a lower purchase price, a priced interest-only option, rate-buydown break-even, insurance alternatives, and supportable property-tax assumptions.

DSCR Calculator Questions

For lending discussions, 1.25 is commonly treated as a stronger-coverage reference point, while 1.00 is break-even. Your investment threshold and a lender's current program threshold are separate decisions.

They do not change the primary DSCR result because many residential DSCR calculations focus on gross rent and PITIA. Open the advanced assumptions to include vacancy, management, and maintenance in the real cash-flow estimate.

Residential programs often compare gross monthly rent with PITIA, while commercial and larger multifamily lending may use net operating income. Confirm the exact method with the lender.

Not always. Differences usually come from the rent figure, HOA treatment, interest-only assumptions, taxes, insurance, or program-specific expense rules.

No. It is an estimate based only on the inputs on this device. It is not a quote, pre-approval, offer of credit, or lending decision.

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Your calculation stays on this device. Use it to ask lenders for comparable terms on the same property and financing assumptions.

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